A big shift in passenger numbers would be more likely if airlines had to pay the same taxes that train operators do, namely value-added tax and a tax on fuel, both of which would push up air fares. 乘客数量很有可能会大幅增长,如果航空公司不得不支付和列车经营者同样的税的话,也就是增值税以及燃油税,这两者都会提升飞机票价。
Services were pulled back by less travel demand and slimmer revenues from passenger fares. 旅游需求和客运收入减少拖累了服务业。
However, he said tariffs for commodities such as diesel, steel, cement, wheat and fertilizers would fall, and passenger fares on some services would be reduced to encourage travel. 然而,他表示,柴油、钢铁、水泥、小麦和化肥等大宗商品的运费将会下降。同时,为了鼓励旅游,一些服务的客运价格也会降低。
But passenger numbers have expanded just 2 per cent so far this year as fares continue to rise. 但随着票价持续上涨,今年以来乘客人数仅增加了2%。
The most important contribution is applying revenue management to establish a passenger line fares and seat inventory model of joint decision making, which set different fare seats to regulate the matching between the market demand and supply capacity. 本文最重要的贡献是应用收益管理理论建立了客运专线座位存量及票价联合决策的模型,该模型可以通过对不同票价座位存量限额的设定有效调节市场需求与供给能力之间的匹配。